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How the season has gone
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If a number here does not match what you see in your field, you are right and we want to know. Tell us about a wrong number, ask a question, or name a place we should be covering.
Growth stage is worked out from heat the crop has collected since about 50°F, starting from an estimated planting date. If you tell us the real date you planted, we use yours instead.
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Loading the yield estimate, plus moisture, greenness, crop ground and weather station readings.
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Loading this week’s satellite moisture reading.
Counted from when the crop started growing.
Growing degree days for dry beans, counted from 50°F.
The part of the season we have actually measured.
Our yield times USDA’s acres, as they stood on this date.
We keep four things apart and label them: what was measured, what was modelled, what was worked out from those, and what we simply assumed.
Greenness, from USDA satellite pictures. For dry beans we read only the ground USDA marks as beans. For chickpeas and peas we read one point per county, which is weaker, and we say so where it matters. Rain and temperature come from one weather station per region. Sunlight is measured too, by NASA satellites. If that feed goes down we fall back to an estimate from the day’s high and low, and the data file records which one was used.
We run the same calculation over this season and over the last eleven seasons, then compare them. Comparing the two cancels out the parts we cannot pin down. We apply that comparison to what the crop actually made in past years, so the number starts from real harvests and moves with what we see this season. An outside review found problems in an earlier version and we took that number down. What is published now is a range, not a single figure, and we do not call it a proven forecast.
We start from the normal planting date for each crop. Weather can push it later, never earlier. There is no test in the code for whether the ground was dry enough to work, even though this page once said there was. In 2026 nearly every crop came out on its normal date in all seven regions. Treat the planting date as an assumption, not a measurement.
Six crops across seven growing areas. Each one has its own planting date, its own heat limits and its own idea of when it is ripe. Rebuilt every morning from public data that needs no account and no key.